About content exclusions for Copilot
You can use content exclusions to configure Copilot to ignore certain files. When you exclude content from Copilot:
- Code completion will not be available in the affected files.
- The content in affected files will not inform code completion suggestions in other files.
- The content in affected files will not inform GitHub Copilot Chat's responses.
Who can configure content exclusion
Repository administrators, organization owners, and enterprise owners can configure content exclusion.
- Os administradores de repositório só podem excluir conteúdo de seus próprios repositórios. Isso afeta os usuários do Copilot que trabalham nesses repositórios específicos.
- Os proprietários da organização podem excluir conteúdo para usuários atribuídos a uma estação do Copilot por meio de sua organização.
Note
Na versão atual do versão prévia pública, as configurações no nível da organização para exclusão de conteúdo normalmente se aplicam a todos os usuários do Copilot na empresa. Isso mudará com o lançamento de disponibilidade geral (GA) desse recurso em 8 de novembro de 2024.
Antes de 8 de novembro:
- Se os proprietários da empresa não definirem regras: as regras no nível da organização continuarão a ser aplicadas a todos os usuários da empresa, funcionando como agora, até 8 de novembro.
- Se os proprietários da empresa definirem uma regra: depois que as regras no nível da empresa forem aplicadas, as regras no nível da organização serão aplicadas somente aos usuários que receberem uma licença do Copilot da organização em que a regra está definida.
Após 8 de novembro:
- As regras no nível da organização não serão mais aplicadas em toda a empresa. Elas serão limitadas a usuários que recebem uma estação do Copilot da organização em que a regra está definida.
- Os proprietários de empresas podem aplicar regras de exclusão a todos os usuários do Copilot da empresa.
Availability of content exclusions
Tool | Code completion support | Copilot Chat support |
---|---|---|
Visual Studio | ||
Visual Studio Code | ||
JetBrains IDEs | ||
Vim/Neovim | Not applicable | |
Xcode | Not applicable | |
Azure Data Studio | Not applicable | |
The GitHub website | Not applicable | |
GitHub Mobile | Not applicable |
Limitations of content exclusions
É possível que o Copilot use informações semânticas de um arquivo excluído se as informações forem fornecidas pelo IDE em um arquivo não excluído. Exemplos de tal conteúdo incluem informações de tipo e definições ao passar o mouse sobre um elemento para símbolos usados no código.
Data sent to GitHub
After you configure content exclusion, the client (for example, the Copilot extension for VS Code) sends the current repository URL to the GitHub server so that the server can return the correct policy to the client. These URLs are not logged anywhere.
Configuring content exclusions for your repository
You can use your repository settings to specify content in your repository that GitHub Copilot should ignore.
-
Em GitHub, acesse a página principal do repositório.
-
Abaixo do nome do repositório, clique em Configurações. Caso não consiga ver a guia "Configurações", selecione o menu suspenso , clique em Configurações.
-
In the "Code & automation" section of the side bar, click Copilot.
If your repository inherits any exclusions from organizations in the same enterprise, you'll see one or more gray boxes at the top of the page containing details of these exclusions. You cannot edit these settings.
-
In the box following "Paths to exclude in this repository," enter the paths to files from which Copilot should be excluded.
Use the format:
- "/PATH/TO/DIRECTORY/OR/FILE"
, with each path on a separate line. You can add comments by starting a line with#
.Tip
Você pode usar a notação de correspondência de padrão fnmatch para especificar caminhos de arquivo. Os padrões não diferenciam maiúsculas de minúsculas. Consulte "Arquivo" na documentação da ruby-doc.org.
Example of paths specified in the repository settings
# Ignore the `/src/some-dir/kernel.rs` file in this repository. - "/src/some-dir/kernel.rs" # Ignore files called `secrets.json` anywhere in this repository. - "secrets.json" # Ignore all files whose names begin with `secret` anywhere in this repository. - "secret*" # Ignore files whose names end with `.cfg` anywhere in this repository. - "*.cfg" # Ignore all files in or below the `/scripts` directory of this repository. - "/scripts/**"
- "/src/some-dir/kernel.rs"
Ignore the /src/some-dir/kernel.rs
file in this repository.
- "secrets.json"
Ignore files called secrets.json
anywhere in this repository.
- "secret*"
Ignore all files whose names begin with secret
anywhere in this repository.
- "*.cfg"
Ignore files whose names end with .cfg
anywhere in this repository.
- "/scripts/**"
Ignore all files in or below the /scripts
directory of this repository.
# Ignore the `/src/some-dir/kernel.rs` file in this repository.
- "/src/some-dir/kernel.rs"
# Ignore files called `secrets.json` anywhere in this repository.
- "secrets.json"
# Ignore all files whose names begin with `secret` anywhere in this repository.
- "secret*"
# Ignore files whose names end with `.cfg` anywhere in this repository.
- "*.cfg"
# Ignore all files in or below the `/scripts` directory of this repository.
- "/scripts/**"
Configuring content exclusions for your organization
You can use your organization settings to specify files that GitHub Copilot should ignore. The files can be within a Git repository or anywhere on the file system that is not under Git control.
-
No canto superior direito de GitHub, selecione sua foto de perfil e selecione Suas organizações.
-
Ao lado da organização, clique em Configurações.
-
In the left sidebar, click Copilot then click Content exclusion.
-
In the box following "Repositories and paths to exclude," enter the details of files from which Copilot should be excluded.
To exclude files located anywhere (within a Git repository or elsewhere), enter
"*":
followed by the path to the file, or files, you want to exclude. If you want to specify multiple file path patterns, list each pattern on a separate line.To exclude files in a Git repository from Copilot, enter a reference to the repository on one line, followed by paths to locations within the repository, with each path on a separate line. Use the following format, replacing
REPOSITORY-REFERENCE
with a reference to the repository that contains the files you'd like to exclude:REPOSITORY-REFERENCE: - "/PATH/TO/DIRECTORY/OR/FILE" - "/PATH/TO/DIRECTORY/OR/FILE" - ...
Repositories can be referenced using various protocols. You can use any of the following syntaxes for
REPOSITORY-REFERENCE
and Copilot will match them regardless of how the repository was cloned locally:http[s]://host.xz[:port]/path/to/repo.git/ git://host.xz[:port]/path/to/repo.git/ [user@]host.xz:path/to/repo.git/ ssh://[user@]host.xz[:port]/path/to/repo.git/
The
user@
and:port
parts of theREPOSITORY-REFERENCE
are ignored in the calculation of which paths to ignore for a repository.For Azure DevOps, you can use the new (dev.azure.com) or old (visualstudio.com) host format when specifying
REPOSITORY-REFERENCE
, and Copilot will match them regardless of which host was used to clone the repository locally.Tip
Você pode usar a notação de correspondência de padrão fnmatch para especificar caminhos de arquivo. Os padrões não diferenciam maiúsculas de minúsculas. Consulte "Arquivo" na documentação da ruby-doc.org.
Example of repositories and paths in organization settings
# Ignore all `.env` files from all file system roots (Git and non-Git). # For example, this excludes `REPOSITORY-PATH/.env` and also `/.env`. # This could also have been written on a single line as: # # "*": ["**/.env"] "*": - "**/.env" # In the `octo-repo` repository in this organization: octo-repo: # Ignore the `/src/some-dir/kernel.rs` file. - "/src/some-dir/kernel.rs" # In the `primer/react` repository on GitHub: https://github.com/primer/react.git: # Ignore files called `secrets.json` anywhere in this repository. - "secrets.json" # Ignore files called `temp.rb` in or below the `/src` directory. - "/src/**/temp.rb" # In the `copilot` repository of any GitHub organization: git@github.com:*/copilot: # Ignore any files in or below the `/__tests__` directory. - "/__tests__/**" # Ignore any files in the `/scripts` directory. - "/scripts/*" # In the `gitlab-org/gitlab-runner` repository on GitLab: git@gitlab.com:gitlab-org/gitlab-runner.git: # Ignore the `/main_test.go` file. - "/main_test.go" # Ignore any files with names beginning with `server` or `session` anywhere in this repository. - "{server,session}*" # Ignore any files with names ending with `.md` or `.mk` anywhere in this repository. - "*.m[dk]" # Ignore files directly within directories such as `packages` or `packaged` anywhere in this repository. - "**/package?/*" # Ignore files in or below any `security` directories, anywhere in this repository. - "**/security/**"
"*":
- "**/.env"
Ignore all .env
files from all file system roots (Git and non-Git).
For example, this excludes REPOSITORY-PATH/.env
and also /.env
.
This could also have been written on a single line as:
"*": ["**/.env"]
octo-repo:
In the octo-repo
repository in this organization:
- "/src/some-dir/kernel.rs"
Ignore the /src/some-dir/kernel.rs
file.
https://github.com/primer/react.git:
In the primer/react
repository on GitHub:
- "secrets.json"
Ignore files called secrets.json
anywhere in this repository.
- "/src/**/temp.rb"
Ignore files called temp.rb
in or below the /src
directory.
git@github.com:*/copilot:
In the copilot
repository of any GitHub organization:
- "/__tests__/**"
Ignore any files in or below the /__tests__
directory.
- "/scripts/*"
Ignore any files in the /scripts
directory.
git@gitlab.com:gitlab-org/gitlab-runner.git:
In the gitlab-org/gitlab-runner
repository on GitLab:
- "/main_test.go"
Ignore the /main_test.go
file.
- "{server,session}*"
Ignore any files with names beginning with server
or session
anywhere in this repository.
- "*.m[dk]"
Ignore any files with names ending with .md
or .mk
anywhere in this repository.
- "**/package?/*"
Ignore files directly within directories such as packages
or packaged
anywhere in this repository.
- "**/security/**"
Ignore files in or below any security
directories, anywhere in this repository.
# Ignore all `.env` files from all file system roots (Git and non-Git).
# For example, this excludes `REPOSITORY-PATH/.env` and also `/.env`.
# This could also have been written on a single line as:
#
# "*": ["**/.env"]
"*":
- "**/.env"
# In the `octo-repo` repository in this organization:
octo-repo:
# Ignore the `/src/some-dir/kernel.rs` file.
- "/src/some-dir/kernel.rs"
# In the `primer/react` repository on GitHub:
https://github.com/primer/react.git:
# Ignore files called `secrets.json` anywhere in this repository.
- "secrets.json"
# Ignore files called `temp.rb` in or below the `/src` directory.
- "/src/**/temp.rb"
# In the `copilot` repository of any GitHub organization:
git@github.com:*/copilot:
# Ignore any files in or below the `/__tests__` directory.
- "/__tests__/**"
# Ignore any files in the `/scripts` directory.
- "/scripts/*"
# In the `gitlab-org/gitlab-runner` repository on GitLab:
git@gitlab.com:gitlab-org/gitlab-runner.git:
# Ignore the `/main_test.go` file.
- "/main_test.go"
# Ignore any files with names beginning with `server` or `session` anywhere in this repository.
- "{server,session}*"
# Ignore any files with names ending with `.md` or `.mk` anywhere in this repository.
- "*.m[dk]"
# Ignore files directly within directories such as `packages` or `packaged` anywhere in this repository.
- "**/package?/*"
# Ignore files in or below any `security` directories, anywhere in this repository.
- "**/security/**"
Configuring content exclusions for your enterprise
As an enterprise owner, you can use the enterprise settings to specify files that GitHub Copilot should ignore. The files can be within a Git repository or anywhere on the file system that is not under Git control.
-
No canto superior direito do GitHub, clique na sua foto de perfil e em Suas empresas.
-
Na lista de empresas, clique na empresa que você deseja visualizar.
-
Do lado esquerdo da página, na barra lateral da conta empresarial, clique em Políticas.
-
Na seção Políticas de "", clique em Copilot.
-
Click the Content exclusion tab.
-
Use paths to specify which content to exclude. See the previous section, "Configuring content exclusions for your organization."
Note
The key difference between setting content exclusion at the enterprise level and the organization level is that rules set at the enterprise level apply to all Copilot users in the enterprise, whereas the rules set by organization owners only apply to users who are assigned a Copilot seat by that organization.
Testing changes to content exclusions
You can use your IDE to confirm that your changes to content exclusions are working as expected.
Propagate content exclusion changes to your IDE
After you add or change content exclusions, it can take up to 30 minutes to take effect in IDEs where the settings are already loaded. If you don't want to wait, you can manually reload the content exclusion settings using the following instructions.
- For JetBrains IDEs and Visual Studio, reload the content exclusion settings by closing and reopening the application.
- For Visual Studio Code, use the following steps to reload the content exclusion settings:
- Access the Command Palette. For example, by pressing Shift+Command+P (Mac) / Ctrl+Shift+P (Windows/Linux).
- Type:
reload
. - Select Developer: Reload Window.
- For Vim/Neovim, content exclusions are automatically fetched from GitHub each time you open a file.
Test your content exclusions
There are a few different ways to test your content exclusions, depending on which IDE you're using.
- Open a file that you expect to be affected by your content exclusions.
- Use one or more of the following techniques to test if content is being excluded:
- In JetBrains IDEs, Visual Studio, and Visual Studio Code, check the Copilot icon in the status bar. If a Copilot content exclusion applies to the file, the Copilot icon will have a diagonal line through it. Hover over the icon to see whether an organization or the parent repository disabled Copilot for the file.
- In Vim/Neovim, begin typing in the file. If GitHub Copilot no longer provides inline suggestions as you type, the file is excluded.
- You can also test content exclusions in Copilot Chat. Open the Copilot Chat window, and ask Copilot Chat a question about the excluded file. If your content is excluded successfully, Copilot will be unable to answer your question, and will explain that some files were excluded from the conversation due to content exclusion rules.
Further reading
- "Reviewing changes to content exclusions for GitHub Copilot"
- Configuring content exclusion for Visual Studio in the Microsoft Learn documentation